Cotton is the backbone of India's textile industry, playing a vital role in the country's economy and employment landscape. As the second-largest producer of cotton globally, India accounts for around 6% of global production, with an annual output of over 30 million bales. Cotton is grown across the country, with major producing states including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh. The crop is a significant source of livelihood for millions of Indian farmers, and its trade and commerce have a substantial impact on the national economy. From the lush fields of the Indian countryside to the bustling textile markets, cotton is an integral part of India's agricultural heritage and industrial landscape.